10 Day Hiking Essentials: What to Bring on a Hike
无论你是一位有经验的徒步旅行者or are just starting out, here are the ten day hiking essentials you should bring with you on every hike.
你准备好了一个史诗般的天徒步旅行。不仅有you picked out the trail, but you’ve also done your research and have all the important details like distance, trail conditions, elevation, and logistics.
After checking the weather and getting excited to hit the trail, it’s time to gear up. The only problem is, what day hiking essentials you should bring on your hike to keep you safe and comfortable?
If you’ve ever wondered this, you’re certainly not alone. There are dozens of hiking gear lists on the internet to answer this exact question.
But what we’ve found at Bearfoot Theory is that many of these gear lists have a bunch of items that most hikers never take with them on the trail. So how is our day hiking essentials list different? This is the practical stuff we at Bearfoot Theory actually bring on an average day hike. Nothing more and nothing less.
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1) A Daypack
The first thing you’ll need for your day hike is agood hiking daypack. You can get away with using an old JanSport from your closet if you’re not going too far, but if you are serious about hiking and want to be comfortable on the trail, you’ll want something a little more robust.
For size,a typical day hiking pack ranges from 20-35 liters. This is enough to hold your extra layers and all of the other day hiking essentials that we talk about below.
Other features you’ll be looking for when you choose a day pack are:
Here are a few of my favorite daypacks that I’ve used over the years:
Osprey Tempest 20 Pack
This pack is a great all-around day pack and is what BFT’s Director, Linda, uses. It’s roomy and comfortable with lots of pockets including side stretch pockets, hip belt pockets, and even a spot to hold your sunglasses. The external hydration sleeve (reservoir not included) makes it easy to take it in and out.
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REI Co-op Trail 25Pack
This is a popular budget-friendly daypack that’s made from recycled material and comes with a raincover (bonus!). It has a large U-shaped zipper compartment that makes it easy to access your gear, as well as an interior zippered pocket for keys and valuables and stretch side pockets. It’s also hydration compatible (reservoir not included).
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Read next:Looking for more options? See our roundup of theBest Women’s Day Packs for Hiking.
2) The Right Hiking Layers
Some of the most important day hiking gear is the kind that you wear! No matter what season you’re hiking in, bringing layers along on the trail is important for both comfort and safety reasons.
Base Layers
Start with a sweat-wicking base layer that’s breathable and regulates body temperature.
Avoid cottonbecause in cold environments, wet cotton doesn’t provide insulation, is slow to dry, and can make you even colder. In the heat, cotton traps warmth, which isn’t ideal either. So try to steer clear of this material if you can.
I personally wear alightweight sweat-wicking shirton warm summer days (long-sleevedfor extra sun protection). Then, I will add an additional mid-weight layer on top when it’s cooler.
Shop Patagonia Capilene Cool Daily Shirt at:
Shop Patagonia Capilene Cool Long-Sleeve Shirt at:
Read next:Best Women’s Base Layers
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Mid Layers
If there’s any chance of it being chilly out or there’s a possibility you’ll be out longer than you expect, pack afleeceorinsulated jacket. It can be surprisingly cold on summits or in the shade when you’re taking a break, and the difference between mid-day temps and morning and evening temps can be significant. It’s no fun being cold, throwing an extra layer in your backpack won’t add much weight, and you’ll be happy you have it if it does get chilly!
Shop REI Hyperaxis Fleece Jacket at:
Shop Patagonia Nano Puff Jacket at:
Outer Layers
Always pack alightweight rain jacketthat you can stuff in your pack along with a hat and gloves if you think it might get chilly.
I usually also wear abuff, which is a lightweight layer that goes around your neck. It works well for wiping off sweat, protecting you from the sun or wind, keeping your hair out of your face, or keeping your neck warm if it gets cold.
Shop the REI Co-op Rainier Rain Jacket at:
Hiking Boots
On your feet,choose a pair of sturdy hiking bootsand socks that can handle whatever kind of terrain you’re hiking in.
Go for lightweight trail shoes if it’s an easy or moderate trail and protect your ankles on tougher, more challenging surfaces with mi- or high-rise, thick-soled boots.
Shop Oboz Sypes Mid at:
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3) Sun Protection
Sun protection while hiking may seem obvious, but it is often overlooked when packing day hiking essentials.
To shield your skin from the sun while you’re hiking, bring:
While these essentials might be obvious for hot and sunny hikes, it’s not as obvious on cloudy days where the weather could clear while you’re out or on snowy hikes where the sun reflects off the snow and sends some pretty strong rays back at you.
Read next:Learn more tips for protecting your skin from the sun with our guide toSun Protection for Hikers.
4) Map / Navigational Tools
There area lot of great websites and apps for finding trails. We highly encourage you to have a few of these downloaded on your phone, and at least one that you’re able to use offline in case you don’t have service on your hike.
In the outdoors, there are plenty of places where there is no cell reception and unlike a map or a compass, the battery on your phone can die. If you happen to get lost and find yourself with a dead smartphone, that could be a real safety concern.
Unless it’s a trail you’re super familiar with and have hiked before,always pack the appropriate map, plus acompassto help you find your way.
Shop Suunto Compass at:
If you’re worried about your phone running out of battery, consider packing aportable power bank.
Shop Goal Zero Flip 24 Power Bank at:
I also recommend packing an emergency satellite communication device, like theGarmin InReach Mini, which allows you to send text messages when you are out of cell service (note that you also need a monthly Garmin Membership to use the inReach).
Shop Garmin inReach Mini at:
Lastly, we also recommend letting someone know of your hiking plans and what time you expect to return, just in case they need to alert rescue if you don’t check back in by your established time.
5) LOTS of Water
Your body needs water to function at its very best. Bringing extra water, andeven a water filterfor long hikes in case you run out is a really important day hiking essential to have while you’re out there bagging peaks.
In any weather,staying well hydrated can help you avoid dehydration or even altitude sickness, but moreover, it simply helps you feel good and have fun.
Many daypacks have space for ahydration reservoirwhich can be filled with water and allows you to drink from an attached tube. Since it’s nestled in between you and the pack, it’s easy to carry and is a great option for staying hydrated on the go.
Shop the Osprey 2L Water Reservoir at:
An alternative to a hydration reservoir is storingone or two lightweight water bottlesin the side pockets of your backpack for easy access. You can even bring awater bottle with a filter built inso you can fill it from water sources on your hike.
6) Energizing Snacks
It’s important to bring enough food for the day to stay full and keep your energy up. Snacks that are packed with nutrients are best, so grab some energy bars, nuts, trail mix, and dried fruit. We love theseBobo’s Oat Barsfor a quick breakfast on the go andHoneystinger WafflesandEnergy Chewsfor treats.
Sturdy fruits and veggies like apples, oranges, or carrots that won’t get squished in your bag are also great options.
Or you can always pack one of the classic trail snacks: a good ol’ peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
It’s important always to make sure you have enough food, butthe point of having extra is really in case of an emergency. It’s better to bring a little extra rather than not have enough. Plus you’ll be burning more calories than you might be used to, so don’t skimp on snacks and nutrition.
Read next:In search of some yummy trail treats?Check out our favorite hiking snacks.
7) First Aid Emergency Kit
这是一个好主意投资于一种可移植的、光weight first aid kit that you can always keep in your backpack with your other day hiking essentials. While it’s unlikely that you will have an emergency, things like blisters, cramps, and minor cuts can happen, plus it’s always good to be prepared.
TheAdventure Medical Kit Ultralight/Watertight First Aid Kitis a pre-made first aid kit that has the basics for dealing with minor injuries. If you go this route, make sure you are familiar with what’s in it, and adapt the kit to your personal medical needs as necessary.
Shop the Adventure Medical .7 Kit at:
Read next:Want to DIY?Learn how to build your own hiking first aid kit.
We also recommend throwinga lighter and waterproof matchesinto your first aid kit in case you get caught after dark and need to build a fire, as well as asmall whistlethat you can use to garner attention in an emergency.
Shop UCO Stormproof Matches at:
8) Flashlight or Headlamp
In case you get caught on the trail after dark, you’ll want a source of light to help you find your way back to the trailhead. Carry aheadlampwith you for hands-free light or a small andlightweight flashlightif you don’t have a headlamp. Make sure the batteries are charged, too.
Shop the BioLite 325 Headlamp at:
Read next:Best Hiking Headlamps
9) A Multi-Tool & Mini Repair Kit
A mini repair kit will help you fix something like a tear in your backpack, a loose trekking pole, a broken strap, or any other unforeseen issues that may come up while you’re out there.
While the contents of repair kits can vary between products, it’s always good to have multi-purpose tools with you like a pocket knife,leatherman, repair patches, safety pins, or strips of the ever-handy duct tape.
A good tip is towrap some duct tape around a lighterso you have it handy in case you need it in a pinch.
Shop the Leatherman Bond Multi-tool at:
9) Trekking Poles
Trekking poles might not be considered a “day hiking essential,” but if you are a beginner hiker or you are tackling steeper, more challenging terrain,trekking polescan be extremely helpful.
Trekking poles take the pressure off your knees, give you more power on the ups, and help maintain a rhythm while you’re hiking.
Shop Montem trekking poles at:
Read next:Check out this list of our favorite trekking polesand learn more about their benefits.
10) Toilet Paper or Pee Rag
No matter how short of a hike you’re going on, you should always be prepared in case you need to use the bathroom.
First, brush up onLeave No Trace principlesand make sure you know how toproperly poop outside– just in case!
I always have myKula Clothanti-microbial pee rag attached to my daypack for #1 andtravel-sized toilet paperfor #2. Be sure to bring alightweight trowelin case you have to go #2 and need to dig a hole along with a Ziploc bag to carry out your used TP.
Shop the Kula Cloth at:
READ NEXT
New to hiking? These guides will help you get out, have fun, and stay safe on the trail:
Maybe if you are relying on your phone, consider a power bank in case your battery drains – especially if it’s cold. When I went to Iceland in the winter my battery drained in about half an hour due to the cold. I need to get myself a first aid kit. I’m lucky if I have plasters at the moment but having just done a fieldwork first aid course, I really do need to get one.
A really great trick I learned is duct tape. Wrap it around (and around and around!) your hiking poles. You can peel off pieces as you need them – good emergency bandages, tent repair, clothing repair…it’s pretty useful.
Thanks, Kelly, for sharing! I did this for the PCT and used it often—very helpful!
Agree with the list, but I swear by the inclusion of a Bothy Bag, especially hiking in the UK.
I always carry an extra pair of socks, and two empty sliced bread bags. Why? It’s an old Boy Scout trick. If your feet and boots get soaked, stop and dry off your feet. Put on your dry socks, and then put each foot in a bread bag before putting on your boots. It will keep your dry socks from absorbing moisture from your boots, and keep your feet dry.
In addition to the items listed in the article, I always take a 3X5 signal mirror w/retro reflective aimer , a pealess whistle, and a handheld amateur radio. All this does not add too much added weight to my pack.
Like your list, but because I hike alone frequently I include some items that would help if I had to be out overnight (injury etc.)
I include a good puffy, a lightweight tarp and a bothy bag or space blanket.
Hi Michael, those are all great items to add to your list. I take my puffy everywhere as well.
I always carry a LifeStraw filter, a single wall stainless steel water bottle, an empty Platypus bag, 10 feet of good paracord, an emergency bivy sack, a large trash bag, a first aid kit, a headlamp, a lighter, waterproof matches with two fuel tabs, lip balm, sunscreen & bug spray in summer, snacks, a wide saw, a map, a compass and a warm layer in a waterproof bag.
On my person, I wear layered appropriate clothing with boots & gaiters, either a warm or Sun hat, a belt, a belt knife, bear spray and sometimes my gun. I also wear an emergency whistle, and carry my cell phone and a firesteel.
I leave a note in my truck saying where and when I left and any other pertinent details. I also carry vehicle emergency stuff, a change of clothes, a sleeping bag, and food and water for three days.
I also carry a measure tape in my pack and have plaster and stuff for casting in my truck
Y’all all are taking about casting, what is that for please?
I think they are referring to making a cast out of plaster in case someone gets injured
Great list! I would add a couple of safety or emergency items, such as a whistle, signaling mirror just in case you get hurt or lost on the trail.
Nice blog. It will surely help beginners update their knowledge. The efforts you have put in to create the posts are quite interesting. Looking forward to seeing you soon in a new post.
We have a hiking packing list of essential items written down below that you will need to keep them with you for going on a hike. You never know which one is going to come handy for emergency purposes.
Nothing to make fire with in the event you are lost ? How do you keep from getting hypothermia, especially in rain or snow?
That’s a great suggestion, Wesley. We tend to focus more on having the right navigational tools like a map and a GPS/communication device in case of emergencies, but a lighter or some matches are always useful to carry just in case.
I bring a couple items that are less remembered including lip chap, as having chapped lips at a higher elevation is really painful. I also bring Kleenex/tissue/toilet paper. My nose tends to run like a facet the higher I go in elevation and most of the washroom facilities are out out toilet paper.
Those are definitely essentials as well. Thanks for sharing!
我想要点各异的位置to location and depend on time of day. We generally hike in Texas with water and snacks being the most important to carry. Of course, we use sunscreen most of the year when shade in not abundant. Most of the year layers and backpacks are too bothersome. I’ve been using an adventure vest to hold water bottles and other items. When full it weighs only a few pounds and is hardly noticeable because it’s designed for runners. However, I have been wanting to try one of the osprey packs which pushes away from the lower back allowing constant airflow.
We move at a very brisk pace because we hike with our dog and I’ve never tried to use poles or sticks. I can’t see how those would do anything but slow us down.
I do carry a headlamp now because we have been caught on the trails at sunset before. I also carry my binoculars because I’ve been at multiple scenic viewpoints without them only to wonder why I did not have them with me. Surprisingly, we almost never encounter snakes out here, but boots are the best way to go in case we do step near one. That and most trails are full of tripping hazards like rocks or tree roots.
Even on short hikes, I carry pretty much everything you mentioned, but have also started including a few snack size zippered bags, some toilet paper, and vinyl gloves & hand sanitizer ‘just in case.’ Longer hikes and/or cooler weather sees a space blanket and fire starter (like fatwood) tossed in the pack too.
Agree with the others, whistle, mirror signalling, space blanket or bivvy, firelighting headlamp and water purification system.
Also let someone know where you’ve gone, your route and when you’ll be back, so they can help direct rescue if needed.
Hi Ian, these are all great items to bring on a hike – thanks for the suggestions! We added in a note about checking in with someone to let them know of your plans/expected return. Happy hiking!
Oh, and you should know how to use a map and compass also, else they won’t help much
我经常徒步在沙漠中,通常会带来a smaller water bottle with electrolyte drinks (scratch labs has some great options) in addition to my main water bladder. Also, I bought a Gamin hand-held GPS because I have seen too many times where my phone was not able to connect to GPS when I needed it. Lastly I always leave my music and drones at home so I do not impact other people trying to enjoy themselves.
Hi Matt, great tips! I also like carrying a soft 1L bottle for electrolytes on long and/or hot hikes. Thanks for sharing these tips.